This page has been accessed 638 times. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone Why Did Mississippi Ratify The 13Th Amendment In 1995? The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the, Alabama gained statehood during a period when. (6,400%). was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 What State Has Most Songs Written About It? Baine, Rodney M. 1995. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. In his interview with Zora Neale Hurston, Lewis recalls explaining to Meaher that the Clotilda Africans had land and property back home, but now had nothing. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. Wealthy planters generally had multiple domestic servants, whose duties ranged from cooking and cleaning to driving carriages, serving meals, and nursing children. In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. Antonia is a gifted educator, and she is widely respected within the education community. [4][5] Within 20 years of becoming a state, Alabama was the largest cotton producer in the US, producing 23% of the nation's cotton crop. Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War. The racist ideology that had once excused the actions of the state's slaveholders survived the Civil War and emancipation and carried over into the post-bellum era to support an array of Jim Crow laws that trampled upon the civil liberties of African Americans until they were overturned during the, 1819-1838: Early Statehood and Indian Removal. Where Is The Best City To Meet Single Men? Census data for 1860 Parker's slaves "were. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click But some would choose a new surname entirely. 18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County, The History of Butler County, Alabama, from 1815 to 1885, A history of Bullock County, Alabama, 1866-1906, 1859-60 City Directory of Montgomery Alabama, Bethel Baptist Cemetery Records, Jones, Alabama, Online African American Books at AccessGenealogy. Sumer or Sumeria is still thought to be the birthplace of slavery, which grew out of Sumer into Greece and other parts of ancient Mesopotamia. Andrew Jackson Beard An Inventor (1849-1921) "Andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt. Thanks from all of us at This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. Dallas, Montgomery Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. Most antebellum slaves lived in so-called nuclear families (father, mother, and children). for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. who were enumerated with the same surname. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) Chas Parker, a slave to Rev. The majority of slaves in Alabama, however, labored on modest farms, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves. Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said a man was found burned in his truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree. Between 1860 and 1870, Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Nonetheless, the 1852 Alabama Slave Code made the voluntary manslaughter of a white person by a slave a capital offense. Besides the various slave narratives . colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. The capture and sale of enslaved Africans Most of the Africans who were enslaved were captured in battles or were kidnapped, though some were sold into slavery for debt or as punishment. Many more slaves were brought to Alabama by slave traders, such as those operating in Mobile and Montgomery, where the state's largest slave auction houses were located. Perhaps no other resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms Slave Narratives. Required fields are marked *. been reported with their full name, including surname. Only about 6 percent of African captives were sent directly to British North America. about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. . This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. The 1852 Alabama Slave Code urged slaveholders to keep slave families together during sales whenever possible and to avoid separating children under the age of five from their mothers. Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. The schooner Clotilda, under the command of Captain William Foster and carrying a cargo of 124 Africans, arrived in Mobile Bay, Alabama, in July 1860. What Is The Oldest School In Mississippi? When enslaved folks were sold or bequeathed through the enslavers family, they would, in most cases, only know their mothers last name. One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 The African slave trade was first brought to Alabama when the region was part of the French Louisiana Colony. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. Pinson in Jefferson County, Alabama about. have still been living in the same State or County. [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? Smith said the truck belonged to a Grove Hill man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. This page and its subpages contain 246 links. not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have genealogically-related site on the Internet. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. genealogically-related site on the Internet. Kirkwood Plantation Home. This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. TERMINOLOGY. Although many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved. The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors of their circumstances. MOBILE, Ala. ( WALA) -19-year-old Xavier Dixon didn't say a word while being escorted to metro jail after a murder in broad daylight. slaves, or about 47% of the County total. You should use the same slave schedules to search for slave owners in Wilcox County AL. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. total of 600 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. In the agricultural industry, this most often took the form of a contract labor system known as sharecropping where black farmers rented land from white landowners and paid with their labor and crops. names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been Linkpendium! See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? 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